while there is progress being made in the jewish community with the acceptance of transgender jews, there is quite a gap between the reformed and orthodox flavors. it follows quite closely the way christian conservatives differ from christian progressives. according to this article, avi shafran, director of public affairs for agudath israel of america, holds the view that:
…under Jewish law, “and that’s all that should matter to an Orthodox Jew, if the physiology is clearly male or female, then they are considered that.
Certainly the surgery [for gender reassignment] is not permitted.
If post facto there was a change, to the best of my knowledge it doesn’t make a difference either.”
ouch. having been raised in the orthodox tradition, the congregation to which i used to belong wouldn’t recognize my current status. fortunately, i’ve long ago “drifted” from my religious roots. my parents have done the same. though my two sisters still both practice, i believe they currently follow a more conservative (in judaism, “conservative” is a tradition or sect somewhere between orthodox – very traditional – and reformed – progressive) or reformed tradition.
But ancient texts are more modern in some ways than may be widely known: said Congregation Sha’ar Zahav rabbinic intern Reuben Zellman, “Today in the Western world, we are very insistent about our binary gender system,” but the Reform synagogue intern added that that was not necessarily an outlook shared by ancient scholars.
“Our sages talked about gender diversity in a much different way than we talk about it in contemporary America,” Zellman, who himself is transgendered, said.
“They were, in some senses, much more open about what the range of human experience could really be.”
Among various genders aside from “male” and “female” that ancient texts refer to, said the article, are “androgynos” (literally, “man/woman”) and “tumtum,” which is a gender in-between male and female.
so if i were ever moved to start practicing judaism again, i could certainly find a place. in fact, i’ve run into a few local jewish groups here in phoenix that are quite lgbt focused, small as they may be.