Almost Sunday edition, where we catch up with some news items from the past few days.
#1 – Once again, it’s the bathroom …
A washroom revolution is happening at the University of B.C. [Canada]
It will benefit nursing moms in need of a private space to care for their babies, practising Muslims who require a special washing facility to perform religious rituals, and transgendered individuals looking for a space that reaches beyond the traditional “male” and “female” division.
Preparations are underway to overhaul up to 391 single-stall bathroom facilities on campus in an effort to meet the access and diversity needs of the school’s varied student body. Existing multi-stall men’s and women’s washrooms will remain.
“I hope it says that we want to create an inclusive and welcoming environment for all students,” said Janet Mee, who, as UBC director of access and diversity, heads up the planned washroom renovations.
Upcoming changes range from the construction of new facilities, to replacing gender-specific signs on doors with gender-neutral ones. Mee said no budget has yet been set for the project, and would not comment on possible costs.
Bathroom needs became an issue last year after members of the university’s Pride association, representing gays, lesbians, bisexual and transgendered students, raised safety concerns with Mee’s department.
She said transgendered students have reported feeling harassed or embarrassed when forced to use traditionally segregated bathrooms on campus.
The university has now come up with its own gender-neutral design for the one-stall washrooms. Yet to be formally unveiled, the new symbol — a silhouette of a toilet — will identify the facility, rather than the people who use it, Mee said.
“It’s an issue of safety, but also one of dignity,” she said.
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A revo-loo-tion on the UBC campus
#2 – In Philadelphia, “The Death of Venus” lives …
A transgender- themed mural under threat of destruction by city officials for the last six years has been given a new lease on life, thanks to this week’s unanimous decision by a city appeals board.
In a 4-0 ruling, the Licenses and Inspections Review Board stated that transgender artist Dee Chhin’s mural, “The Death of Venus,” may remain on the exterior wall of a Center City apartment building.
“I’m so relieved and happy,” said Chhin, 36. “It’s been a nightmare for these past six years — all they put me through. It’s my baby and they wanted to kill it. But at last I can see an end to the trauma.”
In 2001, Chhin painted the mural — inspired by her transgender experience and her life as a Cambodian émigré — on the north wall of a building at 410 S. 15th St.
But the following year, the city’s Historical Commission became involved in the matter when it granted a temporary permit for the mural. When the permit expired in January 2007, the commission, in a split vote, declined to extend the permit.
Randal Baron, a preservation officer for the city’s Historical Commission, testified at the Aug. 14 hearing that the mural didn’t conform to the historical nature of the building, nor the neighborhood.
He said the exterior wall should retain the character of the 1800s, but supporters of the mural said the wall was stuccoed in the 1950s and shouldn’t necessarily represent the Victorian period.
After the hearing, Leonard Reuter, a city attorney, said he couldn’t rule out the possibility that the city Historical Commission would appeal the L&I review board’s decision in Common Pleas Court.
But sources in City Hall told PGN an appeal would be unlikely.
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Transgender activist Kathy Padilla, 50, of Mt. Airy, also attended the hearing.
“I do believe there was anti-trans motivation fueling the dispute,” Padilla said. “This is the first and only transgender-themed mural in the country. That in itself makes it a piece of history. I’m appalled that some members of the Historical Commission didn’t recognize that.”
Michael A. Sher, who commissioned the mural, said he was “pleasantly surprised” by the ruling. “Dee made history by painting the mural,” Sher noted after the hearing.
L&I review board: Mural may stay
#3 - The Union for Reform Judaism announced new blessings for those undergoing sex changes …
In an effort to remain inclusive to the faithful of all persuasions, the Jewish Reform sect has created blessings for the sanctification of gender reassignment.
According to a story posted today by jta.org, the Union for Reform Judaism published a new, second edition of its 500-page Kulanu (named after the Hebrew word for “all of us”), a resource dedicated to addressing the needs of the GLBT portion of Judaism.
Two new blessings, written by Rabbi Elliot Kukla, are provided for those undergoing sex changes.
Kukla–whom the article said had formerly been known as Eliza–had written the blessings for a friend, but thought they would be appropriate at different “moments of medical transitions” in the reassignment process.
In many branches of Judaism, GLBT persons are accepted as readily as heterosexuals, as rabbis, cantors, or members of the faith seeking the blessing of their union to a partner of the same sex.
Even so, blessings for sexual reassignment are something new.
“There was a conversation about what we should include and what we shouldn’t include,” Rabbi Richard Address, who serves as an editor of Kulanu, said.
Added Address, who is also the director of the Reform Union’s Department of Family concerns, “This was going to be a little bit out there.”
The blessings are in Hebrew, with one of them calling upon God as “the transforming one to those who cross over” from one gender to the other.
The other blessing–meant for recitation at the completion of the process–refers to God as the one “who has made me in his image.”
A third blessing is the a traditional one, the Shehechiyanu, which is typically said on important benchmark occasions in life.
Kukla wrote an introduction to the blessings to explain that, “The midrash, classical Jewish exegesis, adds that the adam harishon, the first human being formed in God’s likeness, was an androgynos, an intersex person.”
Continues Kukla’s notation, “Hence our tradition teaches that all bodies and genders are created in God’s image whether we identify as men, women, intersex, or something else.”
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New Blessings Sanctify Jewish Transsexuals
#4 – There’s a new DVD featuring five Katharine Hepburn films …
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The recently issued DVD set The Katharine Hepburn Collection features five films, none good, but all showing her forceful personality. In Morning Glory (33), she’s Eva Lovelace, an aspiring actress from Vermont just arrived in Manhattan and passionate about “The Theatre.” Her character resembles the one she played with more asperity in Stage Door (37). Hepburn acts with burning conviction, even reciting famous snippets from Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet en route to acclaim. Refreshingly, Eva realizes that personal happiness and stardom are difficult to reconcile, and prefers the latter. Hepburn was much better as Jo March in Cukor’s Little Women that year, but this extravagantly mannered performance was showier and earned her a Best Actress Oscar. With Adolphe Menjou, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., and C. Aubrey Smith.
Along with Suddenly Last Summer (59), Sylvia Scarlett (35), the second film in this collection, was Hepburn’s most controversial movie and, unlike the former, a colossal critical and box-office failure. Both dealt with actual or implicit homosexuality. Sylvia and her recently widowed father (Edmund Gwen) flee France for England when his embezzlement is discovered. To fool authorities, she cuts off her hair, dresses like a boy, and calls herself Sylvester. They hook up with cockney grifter Cary Grant and a handsome artist (Brian Aherne). Based on Compton MacKenzie’s novel and directed by Cukor, this picaresque tale lurches unsteadily, mixing cross-dressing romance, melodrama, and low comedy. Aherne, confused by his sexual attraction to Sylvester, says, “There’s something’s very queer here!”
The film’s a fascinating mess, but Hepburn makes a most appealing youth. When her bisexual contemporary Marlene Dietrich donned tuxedos or an Admiral’s uniform, she seemed more feminine than ever. Greta Garbo, another bisexual, in male drag for Queen Christina (33), looked like a goddess. Hepburn, with short hair and a scrubbed face, is butch, far more relaxed in men’s clothes than in dresses. Her performance is extremely revealing, given biographer William Mann’s assertion that today she would be considered transgendered. The openly gay Cukor admitted that the movie’s hostile reception made him cautious for the rest of his career.
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Tenacious star
#5 – The Associated Press reported Friday that Brazil’s public health system will begin providing free sex-change operations in compliance with a court order …
[Health Ministry] Ministry spokesman Edmilson Oliveira da Silva said the government would not appeal Wednesday’s ruling by a panel of federal judges giving the government 30 days to offer the procedure or face fines of $5,000 a day.
“The health minister was prompted by the judges’ decision,” Silva said. “But we already had a technical group studying the procedure with the idea of including it among the procedures that are covered.”
Federal prosecutors from Rio Grande do Sul state had argued that sexual reassignment surgery is covered under a constitutional clause guaranteeing medical care as a basic right.
On Wednesday the 4th Regional Federal Court agreed, saying in its ruling that “from the biomedical perspective, transsexuality can be described as a sexual identity disturbance where individuals need to change their sexual designation or face serious consequences in their lives, including intense suffering, mutilation and suicide.”
The Health Ministry said it would be up to local health officials to decide who qualifies for the surgery and what priority it will be given compared with other operations within the public health system.
Patients must be at least 21 years old and diagnosed as transsexuals with no other personality disorders and must undergo psychological evaluation for at least two years, the ministry said.
Gay activists applauded the decision.
“Transsexuals represent about 0.001 percent of the Brazilian population, but for this minority, sexual reassignment surgery is a question of life and death,” said Luiz Mott, founder of the Bahia Gay Group. “It is unjust and cruel to argue that the health system should concern itself with other priorities.”
So far the measure has not prompted any opposition.
Brazil’s public health system offers free care to all Brazilians, including a variety of surgeries and free AIDS medication. But long lines and poorly equipped facilities mean that those who can afford it usually choose to pay for private hospitals and clinics.
The health ministry said that since 2000, about 250 sexual reassignment surgeries considered experimental have been performed at three university hospitals.
Brazil is generally more tolerant of homosexuality than other Latin American countries, with transvestites featured prominently in celebrations like carnival, but discrimination still exists.